Ọsọ Soludo and the imperatives of Creative Destruction! - Ik Muo, PhD

Sometimes in August 2025, I called to remind a caterer of my petty-contract with her, which   was getting belated. She replied that my job was delayed because she was engaged with ‘sọ- Soludo’. Osọ- Soludo?  That must be the newest phrase on town! Since I did not understand  that phrase, I sought for clarification. That was when she explained that she was  removing her stocks and other movables from her shop because bulldozers were clearing the way for the proposed dualisation of Ekwulobia-Nnobi road, which  would pass through  Nkwo-Igbo! People were notified to retrieve all retrievable from their shops before the   bulldozers did their duty. However, they, felt it would take long in coming. However when the machines began ‘active service’ from Ekwulobia and got to Isuofia, Soludo’s hometown, people knew that it was a serious affair.  Oso-Soludo literarily means fleeing from Soludo but in this context, it means fleeing from the   bulldozers as they commenced preliminary  works on the Ekwulobia-Nnobi highway. Soludo is involved because it is  his government that  awarded the contract.

 Nd’Igbo as a people have engaged in ‘oso’ twice, when they hurriedly left their places of material sustenance for ‘home’. But for the people of Igbo-Ukwu,  this is the  4th  oso in the history of the town. The first oso was around 1920 when our forbearers protested against the highhandedness of the imposed warrant-chief and the Whiteman, with a troop composed mostly of black-men, came to restore order and, as they usually said, pacified Igbo-Ukwu.  It was our fellow blacks who did us in!  Igbo-Ukwu people, mostly the males, fled into the bushes, valleys and mountains in  neighbouring towns and that marked the end of the short-lived rebellion. The second oso was the Oso-Biafra, which occurred when the rest of the country ganged up against Nd’Igbo, which initially included everybody from Makurdi downwards. It started from the pogrom in Kano and the entire north, and then the ‘police action’ in 1967 and the unequally-yoked war, in which most of the world, led by UK backed Nigeria to subdue my people. The oso started from the North and then from all parts of the country down to the East and then, from some parts of the East to other parts of the East. My family was luckily not involved in the oso but  I remember that some of my father friends from Abba ( in Njikoka LGA) occupied our house at Igbo-Ukwu while several families from Onitsha axis occupied our classrooms at St Anthony’s Primary School Osumenyi, where my father was a an institution, as a revered headmaster. All these ended in January 1970  followed by Gowon’s fake declaration of no victor no vanquished and the  mouthed  policy of 3Rs, which was implemented  more in breach.

We then had oso-Abiola, when Nd’Igbo fled from all over the country, especially Southwest, down East, following the June12 imbroglio. The transporters, who were also Igbos, exploited  the  desperation of the  fleeing horde, most of whom sold their household items for less than peanuts at the various motor parks. I was so pissed off that I wrote an article: ‘Igbos, when will this stop’ asking why we should flee even when two cocks were fighting over a hen!  And now we have this oso-Soludo , which  is refreshingly quite different from all the previous ‘osos’ that our people had run. In this case, even electric poles also fled, as they were being relocated to make way for the new road. Oso Soludo is unique because of its relationship with the Theory of Creative Destruction.

 The theory of ‘creative destruction’ enunciated by Joseph Schumpeter in 1942  simply states that   the old should be creatively and deliberately destroyed  to make way for the new. It is the process of innovation and transformation that accompanies economic growth and generally involves destroying the old (outdated industries, products and processes) and introducing new ones to replace the  ‘expired’, old ones.  By a stroke of fate,  Joel Mokyr, a Jewish,  Phillipe Aghion,a Canadian and  Peter Howitt,  Frenchist’ (Professors at US, French and British Universities) jointly won the 2025  Nobel Prize for Economics, and they wrote oo Creative Destruction. If you don’t like the word  ‘frenchist’, go to court!

 Oso-Soludo is a positive oso as the old roads and all that are associated with them, are being destroyed so as to give way to the new road  for the good of the people. The oso is not just for Nd’IgboUkwu. Towns from Amawbia to Ekwulobia, Agulu to Nnewi, Nnewi to Okija and inhabitants of Okpoko also ran! We know that nothing good comes easy and that every change comes with its own wahala. I mean genuine change, not the Buharian change. If  oso-Soludo is the only type of oso, let us  keep on fleeing! And with the outcome of  the election of November 8, the oso continues. More contracts  are being awarded since then and Ocha Brigade( Operation  Clean & Health Anambra), which some people call Ocha Brigandage, has  returned with more gusto, asking  owners of illegal structures, street traders and shanty owners to try elsewhere. But relocation is not as easy as it sounds

There are however three issues of concern on the part of the Government. First is that the notice is usually short as if it were a deliberate effort to administer a shock-therapy. Methinks people should be given adequate notices to relocate, even though people are usually reluctant to relocate, even when given a year’s notice. Secondly, some people complained that there were significant gaps between the road and the destroyed buildings. I believe that this may be because of the regulatory distance between roads and buildings. However efforts should be made to minimize the damages. At times, the damages are unintended. When an iron rod is touched, it may go beyond where it was intended. Finally there is the issue of compensation. Government should make efforts to compensate property owners, who are affected by this  commercial ‘ecocide’ even when it can adopt a do-nothing approach because most of  those affected had run afoul of the law.  On the part of the people,  it appears that some of us deliberately flouted the regulation by not observing the mandatory space between their buildings and the roads. Most often, it is the later-day attachments,( gates, compound walls, emergency shops) that were adversely affected. I  advise  that we follow regulatory specifications in whatever we do so as to avoid stories that touch

  But all said and done, if Oso-Soludo  were to be the only oso, let’s keep on ‘osoing’!

 Join Me



1)     Join me to the funeral ceremonies  and akwa-ogo of Ide JNC Ezeife, a man of many FIRSTS, my colleague, friend and in-law who left this world at the age of 102+. Funeral takes place at his compound, Ihuakaba Igbo-Ukwu on Saturday, January 3, 2026

I can attest  unequivocally that   Ide JNC Ezeife,  created indelible marks in all fields of endeavour where he has trod: education, culture, community leadership and  customary jurisprudence. He walked on the path of truth and honour on the issues of the day in Igbo-Ukwu.  Probably  God created him  on a  Monday morning, after a restful weekend, and  that was why He endowed him with intellect, strength, wisdom and courage to play all the  diverse  roles he has played in our community and beyond. Ide Ezeife was an ICON by all standards, as his footprints dot all spheres of human endeavour where he has  been privileged to serve. Because of his height and his assertive voice, you could not miss him in any crowd.

2: Join me as I celebrate my 68th birthday to the glory of God on 1/1/2026. The venue will be in the cloud(www.muoigbo.cloud.dontcome!). Don’t worry, before long, we shall celebrate in on the ground!


Ik Muo, PhD. FCIB. Department of Business Administration, OOU, Ago-Iwoye. 08033026625

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