Edo hunters and Plateau travellers: Are ALL animals still equal? - Ik Muo, PhD

 

Since the brutal and unequally-yoked Biafran war of independence, Nigeria has not witnessed the type of systemic and coordinated killings that we have had in recent times. It started with  intermittent ‘religious’  and ‘ethnic’ crises in the North, the Boko Haram crises (which started from Borno State), the tempo of which rises and falls like the irrepressible abiku, criminals masquerading as Biafran liberators, kidnappers who kill   or release as the spirit directs, bandits who kill for fun but more often for money and ‘Fulani herdsmen’ who  murder, displace  and occupy  communities with their scotched earth strategy and operation shock and awe (Vanguard reported that 20 of the 23 LGAs in Benue have been overtaken by these friendly herdsmen). As you can see, armed robbers are now out of business nationwide because their craft is no longer profitable! Amnesty International reports that armed violence claimed   10217 lives since 2023 with 600+ villages sacked; Daily Trust puts the number at 91740 in the past 13 years while the Nigerian Bureau of Statistics reported  above 614937 in a year (Dilay Trust, 18/12/24), just as Business Day put the figure at 10,000 within two years.  In   the first half of 2025  more than 1000 have been killed in the bloodied fields of Benue and Plateau, where regular massacres are the norm. Compare this with the full-blown 12-day Israeli-Iran war, in which Iran lost just 1060,  or the  Russian invasion of Ukraine, where only 13341 have died since 2022. In effect, we are worse than countries at war. It has become so bad that Nigerians, just as in the cases of corruption and criminal heists of our patrimony, are no longer shocked.  Affected communities would bury and mourn their dead and life goes on, at home or in neglected IDPs. We have taken them as one of those things.

 Official responses anywhere ‘it happens’ are the same or similar. The Federal Government would condemn the blood-thirsty marauders in strongest terms; the IGP will promise never to leave any stone unturned to the extent that there are no more stones to be turned while the Chief of Defence staff would assure us ‘never again’!

However all these changed when some  armed ‘migrant hunters’  and some wedding travellers were killed in Edo  and Plateau states. The ‘huntership’ of the armed Edo victims is still in doubt as they left ALL the forests in the North, including Sambissa, to go hunting (not fishing) in the riverine Rivers State.  Whatever the numbers were, even if it is one person, it deserves serious attention and investigation to punish the culprits and prevent recurrence. But the two aforementioned incidents changed our reaction to,  and perception of, these things.

Even the Odi massacre did not receive the type of reactions that trailed the Edo killings of 26/3/25. It was by God’s grace  and the begging missionary journey of Edo State Governor, that it did not get into a real war; but the verbal war was horrendous. It led to a ridiculous case of ‘governor begging governor’ as the governor of Edo state begged his Kano counterpart, begged the Deputy Senate  President, begged the families and offered to ‘pay adequate compensations’ and repeatedly recounted all his efforts since the incident happened, including proper burial for the corpses . In the second week of August, he reassured that the compensation  process was in progress. This is the first time I have heard of compensation for victims of this kind of incident. The Police arrested 14 suspects within 48 hours while the presidency reacted   before the day  ended. Atiku (who retracted his condemnation of the gruesome murder of  Deborah   on a flimsy excuse that it was shared without his authorisation)  Kwakwanso, (who described it as a harrowing display of mob injustice and a sad reminder of the barbarity of jungle justice) Arewa Youths( who stood ‘united in outrage and condemnation of the horrific events at Uromi), JNI, Northern Elders forum, (who  insisted that The animalistic and cannibalistic acts of recklessness from some southern part of Nigeria must stop; public prosecution of perpetrators and those that aided them, due payment of compensations and an UNRESERVED apology from the people and authorities in Edo State …within 14 days), Muslim Lawyers Association and Northern Senators Forum were amongst individuals and organisations who made fiery  condemnatory statements  about the gruesome murder of these Nigerians. There were demonstrations in Kano where the protestants among other things reminded us that hunting is not a crime. Talking about Debora, the criminals who murdered her were charged with the bail-able offence of inciting public disturbance and Professor Mansur Ibrahim led a crowd of 34 lawyers, who easily secured their acquittal.

There is nothing wrong with all this except that innocent people have been butchered, their houses set afire and their land occupied in the recent past. And the usual responses are silence or politically-correct comments. The police would usually respond after the perpetrators had fled, probably arrest the victims and assure that investigation would continue. Compare the flurry of responses and reactions, especially from the Governor of Edo state, with the reactions to the Yelewata massacres.  In Edo, it was ‘killing’ but in Benue, it was a massacre and I am not sure I heard anything from the northern groups during  the Yelwata Massacre. Probably, Benue is no longer a part of the North!

Before long, some travellers from Kaduna State were killed in Plateau State on their way to a wedding. The continuous bloodletting in Plateau can only compare with that of their neighbour, Benue and the governor had reported that 64 communities had been displaced in the state. The number of the dead and houses burnt is uncountable and those living in IDPs are in the hundreds of thousands. It has become so much that people no longer complain.

On 21/6/25, 13  Kaduna travellers  were killed in Mangu, Plateau State. The same flurry of activities and condemnations, similar to Edo State incident occurred. Northern Governors called for SWIFT action; the Kaduna Governor roared, informing that he spoke to the President, Security Adviser, Chief of Defense Staff, regretting ‘These were innocent people people  who were goin for a wedding and they were killed’ and assuring that ‘This will not happen again because  I will enure that justice is obtained.’ Before long, 22 of the pepertrators were arrested,  because the command ‘responded swiftly by deploying personnel and other operational asstets to the scene, which led to the arrest of the pepetrators  so fast? We were informed that ALL of them would have been killed but  for the timely intervention of  the security operatives ! Good; How many times have they intervened  in the heat of the action before? Most often they  the intervention comes after the event! How many of those who caused the June-hem( not mayhem!) in Benue and even in that Plateau,  have been  arrested? The governor visited the scene immediately, condemned the incident, reached out to the Emir of Zauzau   and promised to send a high powered delegation to the people and government of Kaduna State, assuring them that it was a mob action, not premeditated attack. Why did the mob act? They had witnessed a lot, including promisses without any outcome. The bandits or whatever they are called had become more brazen and all the promises of aprehending and punishing them have not yielded any fruits! It was misplaced aggression and  and a way of venting their helplessness!  The Emir of Wase  ultimately led the high powered delegation to the Emir of Zazau

When I juxtapose the official and unofficial reactions to the  murder of  Kano hunters  at Uromi and Kaduna Travellers at  Mangu, I am left with no other option  than to ask: Are all animals still equal? Why should the reaction be based on the ‘quality’ and origin of people killed? What were the reactions to Benue and Plateau massacres , especially the Yelwata massacre( which was turned into a 2027 campaign affair),  which have become commonplace? How did the Governor of Edo state  react to the killings of his own people by herdsmen  before? Has he offered any compensation before?  How many governors or emirs had gone to beg in Benue, Plateau, Zamfara Kastina and Enugu States? Every soul matters and when people are killed by armed or armless mobs, we should react alike because ALL animals are supposed to be equal or are all animals no longer equal?  Are we to agree with the comment  of an OAP at Nigerian Info 99.3 FM that while government bothers about the  lives of its citizens, the botherness depends on the person in question. That means that we are equal but yet, we are not equal!

Meanwhile, things are not easing off. In the last one month, the tempo of bloodletting by known terrorists  rose to the ‘nth’ level. I say that they are known, relying on the surefooted  statement of Governor Dauda Lawal that he knows where the  bandits are, their locations and their movements but could not go beyond his capacity as police take orders from Abuja.  Some folks have now called for his head for withholding information from security operatives as if  the later do not know where these terrorists are! Even Kwara state, which was off the radar has ‘joined’ and Kwarans  are refugeeing to places unknown


In the second weekend in September, which Vanguard baptised as the BLOODY weekend, 102 compatriots were murdered in Borno, Sokoto,  Kastina and Edo states. On 6/9/25 gunmen killed 8 Civil Defence operatives and abducted Chinese expatirates at  the BUA cement factory in Kogi State. This has happened at a mining site before. On 7/9/25, BH terrorists murdered 66people in Borno but lost some members in a twin attack. Before long, bandits abducted more than 50 people in Zamfara, despite the so called peace deal. Three police officers were murdered and 7 ‘missing’ when their tactical team was ambushed in Benue state, similar to an ambush in Egbe, in Yagba West LGA of Kogi State. Earlier in July, 70  vigilantes were ambushed and killed in Plateau State and these probably make up the 12000 that have been murdered in 420 communities within  Plateau State since 2001 as reported by Major Gen Nicholas (Rtd) Fact finding committee.

More attackes have been going on in Benue State where the CDS had assured us NEVER Again and in one ocassion, father, son and choir master were murdered, as a result of which the people blocked the Makurdi Abuja Road in protest!. In Plateau state  there had been renewed offensive including the attack on Tim Village in Chakfem District of Mangu LGA where 5 were killed. Bandits abducted 55 in Zamfara, abducted many along the  Kaza-Dayi road in Kankara LG of Kastina State and  intensified the attacks on Benue-Plateau. They also had the audacity to attack and reportedly overrun an army base in Born state with fatalities.


And as the attackes intensified, we have intensified our appeasement strategy, begging and negotiating with those that  had caused grievous injury to the body and sould of the people. And to show their power, they atended such negotiations with enough arms to overrun some countries. Indeed, they  practice their own version of show-of-force, giving conditions, threatening, advising the government that killing them woud not solve the problem, and making demands!You can imagine the optics when communities that have been put to the sword, see their assailants heavily armed in the presence of security operatives, talking authoritatively. How can a thoroughly frightened and already subdued hord of ‘armless’ locals discuss peace with a group of heavily armed bullies, some dressed in army uniforms, who had inflicted severe harm and have the capacity to inflict more harm?.They are in effect telling the people  with verbal and body language ‘these government officials and security operatives cannot save you; you better comply’! Faskari LGA, one of the worst hit in Kastina spearheded the ‘peace-talk’ with heavily armed and self-acclaimed bandits and the Kastina State Government has affirmed the negotiations. Adamu Alero, whose name ought to be in the Guinness Book of Records for bloodletting and Kwashe Garwa, number 19 in Nigeria’s most-wanted list were part of the peaceful negotiators.  Also in the league of ‘peace-seekers’ was  Mustapha Babaro, who kidnapped General Tsiga and  led the massacre at Gidan Mantau Mosque. How can people who have wrecked havoc and keep on flaunting their ability to cause more havoc, say they are ready for peace? A bully only cowers when he meets a superior bully. One unknown Nigerian  saw this as  an insult to Nigerian security forces, to justice and to every family that suffered … negotiating with terrorists is terrorism in itself!  Bulama Bukarti is of the view that  giving these armed bandits the platform to showcase their power and incite fear evidences that the State has surrendered to them while Gumi is of the view that the negotiations should not be disturbed, or else…

However, as we are negotiating with self- acclaimed terrorists, Nnamdi Kanu who was kidnapped from Kenya is undergoing endless trial for the past five years despite the numerous court orders for his release, while the entire security forces in Nigeria are searching for one marauder named Gentle Yahoo, whom we don’t know if he is alive or dead. Unfortunately, our security men are bearing the brunt as it was reported that more than 50 of them were killed within a period of 2 weeks in September. It is  no consolation that they were able to neutralize Kackhala, one of the most notorious bandits within this period.

 

  Other Matters: Remembering Imam Abubakar Abdulahi

On Sunday,  July 13. 2025, FR Ugo Nweke of  St Sebastian’s Catholic Cathedral, Ijebuode, spoke about  one  Imam Abubakar Abdulahi, who shielded Christians  who were under attack in Plateau State. Later that day I engaged Google and learnt how the aged cleric saved 262 Christians in his home and mosque when they were attacked by murderous herdsmen  at Barkin-Ladi on 23/6/18. He stood at the entrance of the premises and confronted the attackers and even  staked his life in exchange for the lives of his ‘guests’ as he asked them to kill him first.( Col Fajuyi acted similarly when  he hosted Aguiyi Ironsi). More than 80 who could not get to his premises were killed in that attack.  Guardian Newspaper described him as a life-saving angel. In 2019, the US Government awarded him, along with others from Brazil, Iraq, Sudan and Cyprus the  International Religious Freedom Award .   He was also given National honour  in 2022 and the community had also celebrated him. I remember him today as I believe that things would have been better if we have had more people like him in both sides of the divide.

Ik Muo, PhD. FCIB. Department of Business Administration, OOU, Ago-Iwoye. 08033026625

Like| Comment| Share

“Find a great mentor, someone who has already been through the many challenges of being an entrepreneur..” -Jodi Levine

Entrepreneurship in Practice: Cases, Challenges and Lessons By IK, MUO PHD is now available on Amazon, since 14/5/21. Click here to view  Available for order  +2348033026625 | Delivery: Worldwide

Comments