From EndSars to EndHuBaGo: We have learnt Nothing and We have forgotten nothing - Ik Muo, PhD

 

On 20/10/20, while we were still basking in the euphoria of our 60th ‘Independence’ anniversary celebrations, our defenceless youths, who were passionately singing our national anthem and patriotically waving our three-coloured flag (1:Green; 2:White; 3:Green: abi no be three?) were mowed down by unknown soldiers at Lekki.  Their offense? They had the guts to say enough is enough. They demanded that the indescribable excesses of our police officers who were being paid to protect them, be stopped thenceforth. The Lekki affair was painful and shameful, especially given the  extreme desperation of the government to change the narrative. The great Lai called it the first massacre without corpses;(the corpses have been identified); our usually hardworking Governor Sanwo-Olu denied any knowledge of how the soldiers came calling( it was later revealed that he invited the soldiers); the soldiers said they never left their barracks on that day. Eventually they said they were at Lekki but that they did not shoot and then that they shot but did not kill anybody(there has been a scientific evidence that people were shot).  DJ Switch has claimed ad nauseam that at least, 15 people were murdered in that one-sided combat while the Lagos EndSARS Panel admitted autopsy reports on 99 people killed during that period , at least 3 of which were killed at Lekki. The autopsy report was presented by Prof Obafunwa, the Chief Pathologist of LASUTH. The Nigerian Police Force (who put FORCE in their name sef?) went to court to challenge the panels established to probe their brutality and then turned round to deny the court case (Ik Muo, 2021, End SARS: we are where we were).

Sunday, 20/10/24 was the anniversary of the inglorious EndSARS affair and our security operatives behaved in their usual manner. They teargassed and arrested the memorialists, herded them into  the infamous blackmaria, the kind of vehicle with which the colonial masters would have ferried the  corpses of Enugu Coal Miners on 18/11/49; and one of the detainees reported that the ‘cash at hand’ dwindled by about 50% after he was released.  Even before then, not much has changed.  As recent as  18/10/24, some overzealous policemen  at Federal Bus-Stop, Ipaja-Ayobo  accosted one Bidemi, accused him of yahooism(just because of his appearance)  chased  him  into the canal and  unfortunately, the man died. And last week, a group of power-drunk soldiers manhandled and mal-handled a young couple for overtaking then on the express way built with taxpayers money!

Since the  20/10/23, a lot has happened , all indicators that our security forces have not repented one bit. On 29/3/23, some policemen in Edo State deliberately drove over a handcuffed man! I don’t know whether our police go on special training on how to deal with unarmed Nigerians! In February this year, a group of policemen extorted $3000 from a fellow Nigerian in Port-Harcourt, while another group upped the ante by extorting N30m from a compatriot in Abuja! In March 2024, Barr Olamide  Olaniyi was beaten like a common criminal when  he went to a police station in connection with his client’s case. We also know how the Okuama community of delta state was inflicted with the scorched-earth treatment over the unfortunate murder of some soldiers. The same treatment was extended  by some  unknown soldiers to Igbomotoru community in Southern Ijaw LGA of Bayelsa in connection with the same  Okuama massacre. At another time, some women in the Oteri community in Ughelli North Local Government Area of Delta State  decided to protest against police brutality. They tasted the ire of policemen for daring to protest as they were greeted with live bullets and 5 of them ended up in hospital beds. However one Monday Okocha,  from Abiriba was not so lucky; he was murdered  by trigger happy policemen because he refused  extend a handshake to them.  Many EndSARSers were detained and are still being detained.

In July 2024,  the ECOWAS  Community Court of Justice, ruled  that  Nigeria violated the human rights of  EndSARSers,  specifically, Obianuju Udeh and two others. However just  after that ruling, the End  Hunger & Bad Governance ( EndHuBaGo)  protests erupted in Nigeria and what the government and security forces did was to repeat the  same  awful things they did during EndSARS and even did more in some instances, an indication that we have learnt nothing and forgotten nothing.  This musical interlude is a prelude to the EndHuBaGo protests

 The poor man a feel it! Gas gone up, Bus Fare gone up, the rent gone up, meal gone up, car parts gone up, onions gone up, red beans gone up, black pepper gone up, chicken gone up; parents them angry, because picken them hungry-Peter Tosh, 2002

Under pressure Nigerians under pressure, no food in our belly, no money in our pocket, no bed to let m rest… some are crying, some are dying some a re weeping, some are welling, under pressure ’verybody under pressure, got no future, we go under belly… I just kumo kumo yeah Ras Kimono,1988

Peter Tosh and RasKimono( who mostly spoke in tongues) were singing in the good, old days, when things were a little bit normal, when leaders were human and humane. But that is by the way.

Initial  Government response to the EndHuBaGo affair was  not surprising:  threats, sowing seeds of discord amongst brethren, pitting the north against the south, Moslems against Christians, buying the  mouths and consciences of various individuals and groups, with government megaphones like the Secretary to the Government of the Federation , the Senate, Shetima   and APC governors  advising the people to give the government more time  forgetting the advisory of Daniel  Bwala ( now BATified) in 2023 year and the clamour for more time for PMB until he completed two tenors of  8 years. The buffoonery Akpabio  taunted the masses that they should protest while they( the demigods) would  be eating.

Many organisations spoke against the protest while some admitted that they were procured to say so. Because the protesters gave notice, the government sponsored the  strange  protest against protest; against a protest  that had not yet taken place!  These  anti-protest protesters were protected by the police; they were not attacked by hoodlums but unfortunately for these procured protesters, some of them were deceived and the protest was done on credit  as it was not cash backed!

 The protests started from unusual quarters-in the North-with the advance action in Goronyo LGA of Sokoto State(31/7/24) and then nationwide . Before long, the usual things also started happening: bonfires, assault on and  vandalization of public properties. This was followed by coffees all over the place, especially in the north and  the policemen, who shared water and biscuits to Lagos- protesters  in February, when they protested against TINUBUlation, turned 180degrees and did their usual deeds. At times, I imagine that Nigerian police were specially trained in the school of wickedness on how to deal with Nigerians. They fired life bullets, murdered many, wounded many more and arrested several of them, including minors, even though the irrepressible OBJ had warned that  uscling & criminalising them will only radicalise them further!

 There were jocular sides to the protests as a lady blamed bad governance for her inability to get married while another came with an empty pot. There was also the story that  Plateau State Police   Command released 750 dogs to enforce curfew in TudunWada but that only 3 returned  to give account of their operations! And while shooting, killing and maiming the protesters, for saying that they were hungry, they went in search of  alleged sponsors or financiers and organisers just as in the days of End SARS. Government outlandish claims were top-notch because apart from claiming that  some small-boy rascals in the north were planning to overthrow the Government,  the Minister of Trade declared that  it was a set back to business as it cost N500bn including N52bn worth of goods.  The VP later said the cost of the protests was N300bn. Beyond the conflicting figures, when and how did they  collect the data and when did this government start thinking about businesses? A government that knew more about taxation than good old  Zaccheaus, the original tax-master? A government that started with ‘subsidy is gone’ mantra and floated the Naira, and other policies. which are strangulating our businesses? 

The day that the Government vowed to deal with sponsors and enemies of the state was also the day it was announced that the documents of NDDC forensic audit was missing. Nobody has dealt with those who made the document to disappear! About 1135 protesters were detained nationwide. Nobody has even bothered much about the sponsors of Banditry and BH! And before long, the security  identified the  REAL sponsors, including Joe Ajero of NLC, a war they took to the world stage when they arrested him on his way to a global labour event. They readily arrested the masterminds of Kano Printing Press attacks and Michael Adaramoye,  a hunger protest mobiliser. They also  mounted a global manhunt for a 70-year-old British citizen Andrew Martin Wynne, aka Andrew Povich, whom they  named the chief coupist. The office of SERAP was accidentally raided at that time and the courts came into the picture as injunctions were procured to destabilise the plans of the protestants. And the judge who restricted them to the national stadium happened to be  Wike’s brother but Justice Peter Lifu  on the other hand dismissed a motion ex-parte seeking an order of interim injunction restraining Nigerian protesters under different platforms from continuing with the ongoing protests.

And before long, Russian flags  started flying around with  people who did not know the spelling of Russia  asking for Russian intervention and even  chanting regime change. That was how the issue of treason came into the picture.  Funny enough, parents   of Ahmad Yusuf Muhammad, arrested in connection with producing the flags declared that  the young man did not know how to handle a sewing machine. And then as it was done in the days of Jonathan, BATified  mock-coffins surfaced on the streets. In all this, the Southeast was suspiciously calm and as if in one accord, non-pulsed.


 When the trial of the  coupists  started,   emaciated and  sick small boys, obviously subjected to inhuman conditions, who did not know the meaning of treason were brought to court. There was outroar all over the world  but the  prosecuting lawyer,( for the government) Bar Eziekel said that they were ALL adults,  married men and graduates; that the minors probably came to court with their parents while the IGP said that  the fainting was deliberate and scripted( probably, they learnt from our thieving  politicians who would always faint in court). And the judicial system which gave  Mascot Ikweche  the magician( only magicians do make people disappear), a bail of N500,000 for assaulting  Uber Driver, fixed the bails of these minors, who had not seen N5000 at a sitting before, at N10m apiece, with two sureties who must be senior civil servants! Sure, the law is an ASS! Incidentally, as someone who lived in the North for 5 years, I can attest that all the arsons, vandalization, lynchings  in the in the north ( politically, religiously, and tribally induced) had always been perpetrated by small boys like these ones and they would always  let them be,  arguing that they were minors. Today the same minors are being tried not for breach of public peace but for treason. What has changed?  Eventually, the government ordered for their release. But what do we do about a structure  that arrested such folks, locked them up for months with hardened criminals, charged them for treason and slammed an outrageous bail conditions on them? Why did they not go after those who mobilised them with money and provided the Russian flags in the first instance? If in doubt, ask Shehu Sanni

 Anyway,   Nigerians  were shocked when they were released because the images  of freed protesters they saw differed widely from  those they saw at the courts. How come that minors were arraigned but adults were released? Well, there were 32 minors and 44 others and the press, out of compassion, mischief or predetermined agenda, showed only the minors. Furthermore, the  ex detainees were  welcomed as heroes and in line with our usual antics, they became instant celebrities, and were rewarded by the governments. Kaduna State government gave its own people N100000 and Android phone apiece while Kano gave N50000, promised to pay their fees and offered automatic employment to two of them.  Do you offer employment to minors? I also wonder how these  gestures will keep these fellows the streets! Is this a reward for the  looting, vandalization, arson and mayhem? Should they have released the minors with the bearded adults? How about others  being tried in other courts across the land? Instead of freeing the minors and charging the rest with rioting, arson and actions likely to perjure public peace (rather than treason), we FREED all of them. Furthermore, some EndSARS detainees are still in detention.  Has this got anything to do with the location (North and South)? Anyway, one mans ‘treasonist’ became another man’s hero!


During EndSARS, unarmed protesters were arrested, maimed and killed. Suspected organisers were trailed and their accounts frozen. The government denied any killing or gave a haircut to the figures. Those in detention were subjected to inhuman treatments and were forgotten in detention facilities long after the event.  All these were also  what happened  in the EndHuBaGo affair, the only difference being that minors are involved in this instance. As in the case of EndSARS, after the protest came attribution and retribution and that is where we are now. Incidentally, a spontaneous protest about hardship erupted again at a time the Coordinating Minister of Economy thundered that there is no going back on the reforms!  And the subsidised rice sold for N40000 under the kind of conditions for applying for US visa, was abruptly stopped( I heard from a fellow spirit that civil servants who bought the rice resold it in the open market!) And the wife of the president and the Security Adviser,( who used to release a list of MOST corrupt politicians in his first coming)  felt that the best thing was to organise national prayers for economic  turnaround and insecurity .. Luckily, they changed their minds. By the way, during EndSars, documents related to BATs trial got missing or burnt in Lagos. During EndHuBaGo, Ganduje’s trial documents also got missingin Kano. Both of them of the APC. One the Chair, the other it’s star product.   Are these accidental?

 Meanwhile, time changeth all things, including perspectives. This is a story told by Shettima, our VP some 12 years ago  when he was Governor of Borno State As my friend and his wife were driving through the streets of Kano, some young men broke the windscreen of their car, telling them ‘bastards, you are enjoying and we are suffering’. The urchins did not run away;  it  was the victims who  ran away. Very soon we will reach  the boiling point unless we wear our thinking caps and work for the people. And the most important yardstick has to do with the quality of governance. There is more to leadership than primitive capital acquisition-Kashim Shetimma(   about 12 years ago as as Governor of Borno state; ( When Shettima saw the future, Daily Trust, 7/2/24). Now, Shettima is in power; he is in a position to wear that thinking cap and work for the people. But what have we seen?

As these were going on, our creative cartoonists had a field day, capturing the reality for generations yet unborn. Enjoy these cartoons!

One more thing.  I wept( others wept also) when I saw the  before and after pictures of Engr  Khalid Aminu,  MNSE, detained for 3 months over EndHuBaGo and  Dr. Ganiyat Popoola, a Registrar in the Department of Ophthalmology at the National Eye Centre, Kaduna  with  her nephew who were detained for 10 months by Bokoharamic bandits. Compare those pictures;  which one  do you think is better: the one detained by the police for just three months or those one detained by BH for 10 months. What does that tell us?

By the way, police brutality has continued unabated as a young man was  murdered by a policeman  attached to Otuocha Area Command on 3/11/24, over a N100 handshake and Professor Joy Ezeilo told us that our police services have been commercialised, as they charge amounts as high as 300k (in Enugu, for example), and hardly responds to poor crime victims requiring their intervention.I was a part of the #ENDSARS Judicial Panel of Inquiry on Police Brutality. She also reminded us that the decisions from the various  endSARS Panels of Inquiry nationwide have yet to be implemented She knows because she was one of the panelists

 I wish to end this intervention with the advice given to Nigerians by three elders from other climes


Ik Muo, PhD. FCIB. Department of Business Administration, OOU, Ago-Iwoye. 08033026624

Like| Comment| Share

“Find a great mentor, someone who has already been through the many challenges of being an entrepreneur..” -Jodi Levine

Entrepreneurship in Practice: Cases, Challenges and Lessons By IK, MUO PHD is now available on Amazon, since 14/5/21. Click here to view  Available for order  +2348033026625 | Delivery: Worldwide








Comments