Around the Globe:Covid-19 and Criminal Entrepreneurship - Ik Muo, PhD.

 

Entrepreneurship is the process of identifying and profitably exploiting opportunities. It starts with entrepreneurial alertness.  Criminal entrepreneurship in the WAC( War against Coro)is thus the ability to identify and optimize opportunities for criminal enrichment  in the  management of the pandemic. This is quite different from profiting or even profiteering. This Coro-related criminal entrepreneurship is neither limited to Nigeria nor is it a new thing. After all, during the Biafran war, several people made money out of the miseries of our people.  Before we move into the main item  on the agenda, here are some updates.

It is gladdening that Lagos has flattened the curve and I pray that this is sustained. I am also glad that Nigeria recorded just 79 new cases   on 13/9/20, though it is an irony that on that day, the world recorded the highest single-day rise in new cases.  The PTF also reports that despite increased capacity, States no longer conduct tests of file reports on the tests as only 13 states  summitted their figures on 13/9/20. Plateau State, has also, surprisingly taken the ‘silver medal’ in Nigeria, and even upstaged Lagos in the largest number of new cases on Friday,11/9/20. And then, Prof Tomori, Chairman of National Technical Committee on Coro, warned us to be careful with NCDC figures. What do we make of this? There is also worrisome development; That Nigeria has the second highest cost of Coro-testing in Africa ($131) after Morocco($136), when it is $86 for Ghana, $30 for Egypt and $0 for Madagascar, Sudan and  Cameroun ( that is FREE!!!).

 

Is this a part of the criminal entrepreneurship or its less distasteful cousin, profiteering? There is even a beer-parlour talk (even though I am not a beer-parlour patron) that the thing is supplied free to us. ( I hope there is no N5m fine attached to beer-parlour news.). India has now crossed the 5m mark while France has closed 81 schools and 2100 classes since school resumption on 1/9/20,because of the resurgence of Coro.

When LASU announced its resumption, I asked no one in particular( on 3/9/20), ‘with which lecturers’? . Well, the come came to become on Monday, 14/9/20, when the ‘akshon’.-charged lecturers and other staff locked out the VC from the campus. My school, OOU has advised all stakeholders not to show face until there is an official announcement while Babcock University has asked its students to undergo compulsory Coro test at the obviously subsidized fee of N25000. Three weeks ago ( 27/8) I announced the availability of a $1.5m face mask being produced by an Israeli Company, Yvel. Well since then, due to my compassionate nature, I have been looking for some affordable brands and here they are. There are  now a facemask for a giveaway price of $1k by Louis Vuitton (which has a chameleonic capacity to get lighter or darker depending on the environment) and another golden  one for $5000 customised for Shankar Kurhade, in Pune, India.  There is another hand-made, local content brand for less than $.01.Muo & Muo unlimited is the authorized distributor for these affordable facemasks and still out of my kindness, they will be priced in Naira.


Face masks:$1.5m(diamond)   $1000( Viutton) and.. $.001( serviatte)

Finally, the Non-Communicable Disease Alliance has announced that Hypertension, Cancer and HIV et al kill about 600,000 Nigerians annually. So? Why have we diverted all attention and resources to Coro, which has mercifully killed only 1093  as at 14/9/20, while ignoring the major killers, including malaria, diabetes and birth-related deaths? It appears  that we have, borrowing an analogy from Peter Obi, locked up our shop to run after shop-rats. Have we totally abandoned all health issues so as to fight Coro, the latest Sherriff in town?? If so, is it the right thing and what are the immediate and long-run consequences?


 Nigerian healthcare, B4, during and post-coro

Well, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation  in its ‘2020 Goalkeepers Report’ has also raised alarm that  Coro, in its 25 weeks of rampage  has reversed the gains recorded in the health sector by 25 years. This is because governments have diverted all resources to Coro while people have stopped going to hospitals to avoid being infected while hospitals also do not have the time for non-Coro patients!  The Senate has also warned against concentrating all resources and attention on Coro at the expense of the economy, saying we should not allow coro to kill our economy. We need to have a strategic rethink. Now, on coro-related criminal entrepreneurship

Coro-related criminal entrepreneurship, is pervasive and diverse; it is deep and wide; it is in cash and kind; it is big and small and it is routine and extraordinary. In a report published in May this year under the creative commons license, Onwujekwe et all warned that our Coro-response was being undermined by corruption. The paper  identified the top 49 corrupt practices in the Nigerian health system, including  absenteeism, procurement-related corruption, under-the-counter payments, health financing-related corruption, and employment-related corruption. This is the foundation for the criminal entrepreneurship. In June, Niger State House of Assembly ‘kicked’ after the Chairman of the State Covid-19 taskforce who is also the secretary to the Government reported that it had spent N795m on the WAC. They accused the taskforce of lack of transparency and failure to ‘carry them along’. The Lagos House of Assembly asked the Governor to inform it of  how the donations for Coro support was managed, reminding him that the funds were not budgeted for.  In Abuja, Senator Ndume,  accused the FG  Coro Relief Committee headed by the emerging super minister, Sadiya Farouq, of fraud, and lacks of credibility . The NASS leadership  also queried the humongous amount spent  on the Social Investment Programme, which they believed, were not properly accounted for.  The Socio-Economic Rights and Accountability Project  has also filed a lawsuit against  the DG of NCDC and Minister of Health  over the management of coro-funds The ICPC and the Office of the Accountant General, have started investigation and auditing of the spending of Covid funds by MDAs. These are just underground rumblings and developments, pointing to the fact that 1+1 may not equal to  2  in the  economics and finances of  WAC. But these only related to financial transactions and as we will soon see, there are several non-financial aspects of the coro related criminal  entrepreneurship.

One of the major challenges in the WAC in Anambra was( still is?) the avalanche of fake taskforce members in town, who harassed and extorted unsuspecting members of the public.   In the same Anambra state, Task-Force officials were ‘caught in the act’,  of fining a girl in kind (sexually molestation) for  flouting the Face-mask protocol, inside the task-force vehicle.


Caught in the act!

 

 I am not sure whether they are the genuine or fake task force members but one thing is sure; they had learnt from Inspector Peter Iba from the Sakpenwa Police Division,  River State,  who raped a lady all night long at gunpoint, for face-mask violation. The policeman has proved his innocence; that there was no resistance  as it was between willing buyer and seller, and that he settled her with N4000!  In far away Kenya, a prison warden threw caution to the wind and raped a quarantined female Coro patient. Still on security personnel and criminal entrepreneurship, James Mbam, of the Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps, was caught smuggling two people into Ebonyi (surely for a fee!) during the period of interstate lockdown. There were also verifiable reports of extortion bazaar along our highways, during the interstate lockdown   in which security personnel fleeced desperate travelers, who could buy their way from Lagos to Abuja for N16500. The Nigerian customs also impounded a Covid-19 vehicle used for smuggling frozen chicken from Bene Republic. The vehicle was arrested at Ijebuode

In Ekwulobia, Anambra State,  Reverend Emeka Ezike and two others were accused of cornering


Protest against diversion of palliatives

the communal share of palliatives, which led to  a public protest by the people while in Niger state, some  palliatives found their way into the open market in the Limawa community while others were discovered in a warehouse in Minna. In Kano, a bench warrant  had to be issued for the arrest of Kabiru Ado-Panshekara, the Chairman of Kumbotso LGA, following his refusal to appear in court in a case of diversion of palliatives. It  was also revealed that the leadership crises in APC-Igbo caucus was due to the alleged diversion of Palliatives by Joe Igbokwe.
 Beyond  abuse of power  by those who hold power on our behalf and diversion of palliatives across the land,  people  exploited the sanitizer scarcity by flooding the market with fake products, especially at Abuja, where 63% of the products were confirmed fake or unregistered. S
ome top Abuja Pharmacists were also  charged to court over pricing deceit  with respect to sanitisers and related products.  In the same Abuja, Charles George, a fake doctor was arrested for treating Coro patients in his one-room apartment. In Congo, two doctors were been arrested over fake Coro diagnosis while in  Bangladesh, Mohammed Shaheed, a hospital owner was arrested over fake coronavirus test results.



Shaheed.. the fake result merchant

Out of the 10,500  tests conducted by the hospital 4,200 were genuine and 6300 were fake" I don’t know whether this is similar to viral response from an unknown  lab to an oversea-bound client ‘If you come to us,N60,000, if we come to you, N75000; if we don’t come to us and we don’t come to you, N40000. What does the last option mean?

We now move to more serious matters in criminal entrepreneurship. In South Africa, corruption has become ‘amplified’, with a ‘frightening’ misuse of coro funds is frightening. The auditor general reports that   PPEs are bought at400%of the recommended  price. In the same South Africa, 7 men had the audacity  to storm the OR Tambo Airport in a failed attempt to steal PPEs   Moving to high profile cases, The Bolivian Minister of health  bought 179 ventilators at the $27,683 apiece while it actually goes for a maximum of $12,000 each,  inflating the price by at least $15000( a total of $2,685,000). In Zimbabwe, the Minister of Health Obadiah Moyo  was arrested over a $60m coro fraud, which included the procurement of facemasks at $28 (N13,000) apiece. Two Nigerians, Adesanya and Abass,  have been  arrested for 2,380000 Coro Scam while a small boy, David Hines, 29, of Miami, scammed the  Government of $4m in Coronavirus Relief Funds, and used $318,000 to buy Lamborghini  while Andrew Marnell of Los Angeles, fraudulently obtained $9 million in coronavirus relief funds and gambled some of it away in Las Vegas.

  

       Adesanya & Abass:                                   ; Hines Lamborghini                 Moyo,$60m fraud

In an insider-dealing corporate governance infraction, some executives made billions of Dollars when the shares of Vaxrat, a small South San Francisco company,soared  after it announced  that the US government had selected its vaccine under its Operation Warp Speed, the flagship federal initiative to quickly develop drugs to combat COVID-19. This also happened in other firms that announced the progress of their vaccine programmes and governments support

In another high-wire global case, UK, US and Canada  accused Russia of coro-vaccine theft by exploiting software flaws to  access to vulnerable computer systems and steal relevant files. In what has been called the covid-bonanza in UK, over 177 contracts worth over £1bn ( for tests, food parcels, PPEs and operations room management)  have been awarded under the fast-tract rules to private companies  without going through the transparent bidding processes. Similarly,A study conducted by Dataphite in Nigeria has revealed that N534m worth of Coro emergency contracts (including N18m for liquid soap, N40m for customized facemasks and N48m for sanitisers by Nigeria Security and Civil Defense Corps,),were awarded to 19 unknown contractors and  others which did not meet the procurement protocols.

 So,  subjected ourselves to self-imprisonment;  some of us are busy saying prayers against Coro while others are making billions in hard currencies from the same coro. In this criminal entrepreneurship, the opportunities which people identified and exploited depended on their status ( like policemen)  interests( sexual gratification and diversion of palliatives), level of covetiousness( N60m in Congo) and deployed the outcome on their fancies( gambling and Lambrogoni). My question is when shall we investigate and arrest our own ministers and officials for coro fraud, as they did in Bolivia, Zimbabwe and Congo? When? Meanwhile, let the criminal entrepreneurs continue enterpreneuring’; one day, monkey go go market, e no go return!

-Ik Muo, PhD. Department of Business Administration, OOU, Ago-Iwoye.08033026635

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