RUGA, Monkey Business, Diverse Reactions and the Ultimate Solution- Ik Muo PhD.


 The reactions to this RUGA-business  have been as diverse as there are Nigerians and showed us at our worst, in terms of thinking of other peoples interests. Of course, this tendency started with the ‘farmers-herders clash’. Some full-blooded Nigerians saw nothing wrong that these certified Foreign Fulani Herdsmen( FFH) would invade a community, deliberately destroy their farms and houses, kill, maim and rape and even occupy. The kinder ones among the FFH would just convert people’s farms into grazing areas for their cattle, at times while the helpless and hapless owners watched. In the same manner some of us also saw nothing wrong in parceling out our land and modernizing these parcels of land for the exclusive occupation of these FFH, with our commonwealth! Those who argue that the programme is for all farmers are clever by half. At the core of ‘rugarisation’ was the desire to stop the FFH from invading and destroying both the farmers and their farms. And we know that beyond their cousins, ( the bandits), it is only the FFH that undertake such wicked adventures. So RUGA was meant for them, to appease them or to reward them for the effective conquest of various communities in Nigeria.
Individuals, sub-national government and organisations reacted differently. Bauchi State declared that they had no problem with RUGA because the state was largely a Fulani State( I hope these are local variants); Nassarawa Government agreed to the programme, which made the indigenes wonder how the FFH could be handsomely rewarded and pacified for  slaughtering and dispossessing the people of the state. The states in the South jointly and severally stated that they had no land for RUGA while the South East States offered a grass-exchange contractual relationship and started the formation of forest guards. Governor Wike of Rivers offered to support the programme with water  which his state has in abundance and which would be easy for the RUGA authorities to transport; after all they siphon fuel from   Rivers to Kaduna refinery. Anambra state started  the ehi-Igbo ( Igbo-Cow) programme while Akwa-Ibom  State Government imported 2000 Brazilian Cattle.  Governor Ganduje asked the government to stop the movement of cattle to the South while the Northern Elders Forum asked the FG to stop the stigimatisation of Fulani.


The tone changed when the brash  ‘Northern youths’  gave PMB 30 days to implement RUGA and  while Miyeti Allah threatened to establish a vigilante group in the South East, the news spread that they already had vigilante services in Ondo state.

That was when Ohaneze asked Ndi-Igbo to defend themselves while Wole Soyinka and the OOni asked the Yorubas to defend their ancestral lands. 


And then, one Yusuf Ardo, a Miyeti-Allah Chieftain  argued that 99% of Fulani are peaceful, that all these attacks were political, that Fulanis were more affected by the crises and that people should stop embarrassing the Fulanis and their cattle.
The National Association of Yoruba Pig Farmers demanded for 10 hectares of land in each of the 19 northern states for  pig colonies while South East Native Doctors and beer-parlour operators, and South-South dog herders made similar requests

The issue is that treating the Fulani( foreign or local) as special citizens  is antithetical  to the unity, peace and continued existence of this country.  The collaborative and communal climate is fouled when people who have been allowed start seeking allowance, when those given a meter start seeking a kilometer and when some, like Abel, are taking blessings through the back door. In order words, some people are brazenly taking an unfair share of communal resources. In any case, the fear of the Fulani is now the cornerstone of wisdom in Nigeria and that was why Governor Uguwanyi hastily called a world press conference to announce that no community in Enugu state had chased the FFH away! Surely, this handshake has gone beyond the elbow.
There are two simple and practical solutions to the FFH invasion and despoliation of our communities and intimidating the whole nation, and this RUGA monkey-business. 1) People who attack, kill, rape and maim, should be treated as criminals, which is what they are. And this is irrespective of whether they are foreign or local Fulani,  bandits, kidnappers or  whoever. 2)  Spending communal wealth on private business is against economic and political commonsense. Namapreneureship ( Cattle-based entrepreneurship) is a private business. Those who are in this business ( and the herdsmen are their marginalized employees) should acquire and develop the type and quantity of land they want for their cattle. If the CBN or Ministry of Agriculture has any programme for farmers, they should apply if they are interested. There is nothing more to add.

Other matters: Lagos to Ago-Iwoye:2hrs; Ago-Iwoye to Ijebuode: 24 hours!!!                                                                         
On 29/3/13, I travelled, as usual, from Lagos to the East but had an unusual experience. While I spent 7 hours from Onitsha to Asaba, (a very smooth ride, given the treacherous traffic on that route), it took me 7 hours to move from  Asaba to Onitsha. Indeed, the 7 hours were the minute-by-minute calculation of the time I spent just to cross the Niger Bridge because when I joined the queue, the bridge was already visible. In ordinary times, this would have taken 2 to 3 minutes. As it has always been in my character, I shared my experience with the whole world ( Ik Muo:Lagos to Asaba, 7 Hours; Asaba to Onitsha, 7 Hours!, BusinessDay 2/4/13). Well, I thought I will never have such an experience again but lo and behold ,an encore happened on 2/9/19, on the AgoIwoye- Ijebu Ode route, of all places!
Actually, I had braced myself for traffic on that day but not in this axis and in this magnitude. The day before, news and commentaries on the partial closure of Lagos Ibadan express way  were all over the place with motorists advised to stay at home, take alternative routes or wear iron-cast garments of PATIENCE. Very few people loath extended hold-up like I do and so on that day, expecting the worse, I left Lagos, circa 6am. Surprisingly, it took me less than 10 minutes to move from the Berger to the last bus-stop in Ibafo, which were the theaters of the anticipated traffic madness. I gave thanks to God, informed my beloved  there was no nothing on the road and before 9am, I was at OOU. Unfortunately for me, I had rejoiced so soon, what we  change-management practitioners call premature celebration
I could not leave school at 5 as I usually did because of sundry official commitments. Why do I always leave around 5? I have a daily 6pm  engagement at Ijebu-Ode and whenever I left by 5, I got there in good enough time. You want to know what the daily engagement is  all about? I wont tell you! Around 6pm, I was at the Oando Petrol axis,  about 2 minutes to IjebuOde. There was what I thought was a minor traffic and being a veteran of Lagos internal traffic as well as Lagos Sagamu-Benin  perpetual gridlock, I was none-pulsed. Two hours later, some people started turning back and  I believed that they were impatient. Anyway, the alternative route I knew was bad, lonely and I don’t even know it very well and in any case, Ijebu-Ode was just 2 minutes. Well, to cut the long story short, at 11pm, I had not moved beyond 1 kilometer nearer to Ijebu-Ode! And when the trailer drivers started spreading their mats on the road, preparatory to ‘going to bed’, I knew that the come had come to become. There was one hotel in that neigbourhood(OK Hotel and Suites, Iperin) and I had always been wondering what the hotel was doing at the middle of nowhere along the express way. Well, it became my saving grace that night because I made a u-turn and  Room 18 or so  became my flat for the night. By the time I checked in and settled for the night, it was already 12am.

I woke up the next day with the intention of getting to my real home, and restructure myself for another day’s challenge but the traffic witch was still there. The road was still blocked and so, I turned against the traffic and went back to Ago-Iwoye. It was around 630pm on that day( 3/9/19) That I got to my abode to Ijebu-Ode and that was how it took me 24 hours to cover a distance that ordinarily took +-30minutes. What caused this 24 hour gridlock? An accident involving a Dangote truck and driver! That will be the story for another day. 

Ik Muo, PhD. Department of Business Administration, OOU, Ago-Iwoye

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