Final Tribute to Buhari - Ik Muo, PhD.


I am affected by Buhari’s death because everybody’s death diminishes the human stock. (  See ‘for whom the bell tolls’  in John Done( 1632) Meditation 17, Devotions upon emerging occasions), more popularised by Ernest Hemingway’s For whom the bell tolls , 1940). However, I have also come across this admonition to the living to ‘Live your life in such a way that preachers do not have to lie at your funeral’ (https://paulalcorn.com/liv...). Iit is also seen as uncharitable and even cowardly to chastise a dead person, who is no longer in a position to defend himself or make any clarifications. While I am diminished by the death of this dictator_‘democrat’,  I do not want to lie intentionally so as not to increase the tallies against me when the roll is calls up yonder. I also do not want  to badmouth a person who cannot defend himself . Consequently,  in this tribute to PMB( GMB is more like it), I will say  those things that I said when PMB was  here to defend himself.  This is a three-part affair  and   the first, was  published in BusinessDay,22/11/18

Eureka: There are Three Buhari’s, NOT two

A key feature of Buharian presidency was the politics of health, which impacted adversely on the health of the polity. At a time, he always had something to do in London and his numerous foreign trips were routed through London, leading to his epochal 100day medical trip. The day he returned, he was so frail that the wind was almost tossing him about. One day however, he travelled as usual, returned as usual but started bouncing unusually. He became so vibrant and  energetic that everybody, including the son of man, noticed the new and improved PMB. I concluded that it was ‘oyibo scientific magic’ at work and I left it at that.  Before long however, we heard that  the bouncing fellow was ‘Buhari 2’ sourced from Sudan to replace PMB! I did not believe so because the British media and Julian Assange_ WikiLeaks would have blown the whistle loudly and unmistakably. After a while, the story died or so I thought.


However there  was a recrudescence of that story, with facts, figures, names and places being bandied about. Somebody sent me images comparing and contrasting the heads, fingers. faces, ears, necks of PMB1 and  those of the imagined PMB2. Nnamdi Kanu has been at the vanguard of this Two-Buhari theory, insisting that there is the Buhari we know and the Buhari we don’t know. I don’t agree with them and so, I want to start my own story; that unequivocally, there are three Buharis, all from Daura!


The first one is Buhari The Soldier, Governor of North Eastern State, Commissioner of Petroleum and Natural Resources, Head of State (31/12/83-27/8/85) and PTF boss. He was ruthless, ruled by draconian and retroactive decrees and brooked no opposition. That Buhari fought several wars: against corruption, indiscipline, and hard drugs. He  contended with change of currency, Umaru-Dikko affair, 53 suitcases and the disappearance of $2.8bn from NNPC (that same NNPC; no be today).  Nigerians then ‘enjoyed’ the harshest economic reality and his management of PTF left a lot to be desired (financial corruption, parochialism).

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The second is Buhari the Saint and Democrat!  GMB  repackaged himself and became a Saint; a man of integrity and a ‘democrat’. As a saint_democrat ,he sought to lead Nigeria  in 2003 and 2007 (ANPP), 2011 ( CPC) and 2015, when he became 4th time lucky under APC, courtesy of his pact with Tinubu, the Goodluck factor (conceding defeat), and the saint brand. It was one of the wonders of the modern world that the draconian  Buhari who  pauperised the people, and mismanaged the Ministry of Petroleum and PTF, was repackaged and sold to Nigerians as a saint!


As at 2015, most Nigerians were willing to swear by this PMB2! Merely mouthing his name  made one a saint and the only indicator of progressivism was a picture with Buhari2. It took him 6  months to assemble his cabinet, body language became an instrument of state policy and most promises were denied or redefined but the sainthood mantra prevailed.  Bukola Saraki, Shehu Sanni, and Dele Momodu were amongst his cheerleaders while the anointing by Fr Mbaka and Tunde Bakari was so thick that it did not evaporate. Nigerians made excuses for Buhari2 and gave him the latitude to do whatever he wanted and even when he doubled the prices of petrol, we clapped.


 Then we have Buhari3, the unmasked PMB. The transformation from the Saint to the unmasked was seamless and unnoticeable. People just started noticing some contradictions between the activities, utterances and policies of Buhari2 and Buhari3. Everything became a Daura or northern affair; corruption cases were treated with insecticides and deodorants depending on  the culprits political or ethnic divide; and rather than belonging to everybody, he belonged to those who gave him 95% votes, most of whom are cattle owners or  herdsmen. Suddenly,  his cheerleaders started singing discordant tunes because their saint has been unmasked. Now, those who staked all for  Buhari2, beat hasty retreats and formed  an Association of Buhari’s Former Friends (ABFFs).
That is the end of my story. I have done this nation a great service by proving  that there are three Buharis, ( not 2), all from Daura. This is more straightforward  and verifiable than the Two-Buhari Theory, which has led to  unnecessary disputations, and has the potential to cause diplomatic rows. I hope that this service to Nigeria will be recognized at the next national honours awards.

 Buhari’s Report Card and the Esama Hypothesis

 This second part from my archives was published in the Guardian of 14/1/19

Everybody, or almost everybody, reading this piece ought to know His Excellency, Sir, Chief, Dr, Gabriel Osawaru Igbinedion, CON, CFR, LLD, D.Litt, GCKB; The Hon Chancellor, Chairman Board of Regents and proprietor of Igbinedion University, and The Esama of Benin. I hope I succeeded in assembling all his titles and I apologise if his appellation has taken 10% of this article. He is a colourful and flamboyant entrepreneur, known in those days for Okada Air (commercial motorcycles got their alias-okada-from his airline), Canada-Dry  soft drinks, Igbinedion hospital etc etc. However, beyond all this, very few people still remember the Esama Hypothesis, which is where my interest is today.

Lucky Igbinedion, a member of the class of ’99 had the singular dishonor of being the first member of his class to be convicted for corruption. Never mind that the sentence was laughable as he was sentenced to 6 months imprisonment for money laundering (N25bn was involved)  and through plea-bargaining, ended up paying a fine of N3.5m!. Back to the main issue, he sought a second term but his chances were bleak because of his woeful performance. When Chief Igbinedion was campaigning for Lucky’s re-election in 2003 and Edo people told him that his son didn’t do well in office, he  declared that ‘Pickin wey no do well for one class must repeat that class’ (if a child fails a class, he must repeat the class). In effect, he admitted that his son did not do well but used the fail-repeat analogy to plead that his son be re-elected despite his woeful performance in office. The people agreed with him or their votes were manipulated and the lucky Lucky spent two terms and as one writer put, he ‘left the state in ruins’. That is the Esama hypothesis, which states that a failure should be given a second chance. Of course, The Esama said so because that was what he knew then or what was convenient for him. I don’t think he will support that hypothesis today because as the proprietor of Igbinedion University, he knows that when a student fails serially, he is ‘advised’ to withdraw or to park and went as one man in neighbouring village once said. That is why his declaration could not be elevated to a theory because it is not true in all circumstances.

On12/12/18, President met with the 36 governors and the key take away from that meeting, according to Governor Yari, Chairman of the Nigerian Governors Forum, was that the president told them that the economy was still in a bad shape. He also urged Nigerians to still tighten their belts and prepare for tougher times ahead! This is PMBs self-assessment. We all know that PMB and APC made 1001 promises, which the Great Lai eventually reduced to three, with the economy as NUMBER 1. It is obvious that the Nigerian economy is still in a bad shape but what is more interesting is that the President admitted so. In any case, I don’t think he has much option. An economy that was growing at 7% in 2015 is now struggling at 1.8% and that is against APC promise making it one of the fastest growing emerging economies with growth rate of 10-12%; has become the poverty capital of the world,  (91m in extreme poverty as at 31/12/18 as against 87m 6 months earlier, and that was while global poverty level is declining), has the 5th highest level of unemployment across the globe (22.7% as against 8.5% in 2015, and 43% when underemployment is included) and a misery index of 35%( from 17% in 2015). So, PMB has scored himself F in  economic management.  And according to Channels TV analysts on 1/1/19, there is not much hope because 2019 promises a cocktail of fear, anxiety and uncertainty.

The matter would have rested there had the President not gone ahead a few days later to reawaken the Esama Hypothesis. As he marked his 76th  birthday on 17/2/18, his request from Nigerians was to ‘pray for me, understand my intentions and give me more time’! The President who agreed without any prodding that he had failed on the economic front turned around a few days later to ask for more time and thus holding on to the Esama hypothesis. And we are to give him more time based on his intentions!  He has forgotten that the hypothesis could not be elevated to a theory because it is not universally applicable and one instance of this is the university environment in which serial failure is rewarded with expulsion. In any case, Tony Momoh had asked us to stone PMB and the APC if they failed to perform within two years and we are almost 4 years gone. So, what do we do to somebody who promises heaven on earth, admits that he has failed and asks us to give him more time? Time will tell.

Ik Muo, PhD. FCIB. Department of Business Administration, OOU, Ago-Iwoye. 08033026624

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